
Author: Kevin Daley
History According To Kevin Daley
Watts Riots
The Watts Riots, often referred to collectively as the Watts Rebellion, were a group of protests in the summer of 1965 (Borstelmann 156). The uprisings began with the arrest of a black man by a white police officer in the bitterly poor Los Angeles neighborhood of Watts. Marquette Fry, the man who was arrested, had been driving while intoxicated when he was pulled over near his home (“Watts Rebellion”). Upon seeing her son being “forcefully” apprehended, the suspect’s mother began to interfere with the arrest, leading to an altercation and eventually the arrest of three; Marquette, his mother, and his brother (“Watts Rebellion”). The scene garnered much attention from people in the area and a large crowd gathered before the incident was over (“Watts Riots”).
The arrest caused outrage throughout the community, and for the next six days, the people of Watts rioted. Fires were started, cars were flipped, authorities were assaulted, and order was not restored until 14,000 National Guard personnel were dispatched (“Watts Riots” & “Watts Rebellion”). By the end of the rioting, 34 people had been killed, and thousands more were injured and/or arrested, and the whole fiasco turned out to be a step backwards for the Civil Rights movement (“Watts Rebellion”).
The riots were initially part of the new approach to the civil rights movement, one more radical and violent in nature, and one that cast aside the peaceful approach recommended by leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (Brinkley 770). Ironically, however, these events eventually gave more fuel to Dr.King’s cause. King recognized publicly the frustrations and issues that caused the riots, but was quick to point out that the violence had caused little more than death and destruction to the community African Americans so desperately wanted to be included in (“Watts Rebellion”).
The Watts Riot was a massive event with a large amount of public attention, but in the end it proved to be ineffective, and counterproductive to the Black community as a whole.
Bibliography:
1. Borstelmann, Thomas. The 1970s: A New Global History from Civil Rights to Economic Inequality. Princton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2012. Print.
2. Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print.
3. "Watts Rebellion (Los Angeles, 1965)." Watts Rebellion (Los Angeles, 1965). N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2016. <http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclop edia/enc_watts_rebellion_los_angeles_1965/>.
4. "Watts Riots." Watts Riots. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2016. <http://crdl.usg.edu/events/watts_riots/?Welcome>.
Images:
https://hammer.ucla.edu/fileadmin/_processed_/csm_8.9.15Forum.watts-1_d4162102e6.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Wattsriots-burningbuildings-loc.jpg


